Cytopatholgy
Pap Smear
Detects cervical cell changes and abnormalities.
Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA)
Collects tissue samples for diagnosing cancer.
Bronchial Washings
Examines cells from respiratory tract for infections.
Urine Cytology
Detects abnormal cells in urine samples.
Pleural Fluid Cytology
Analyzes cells in fluid surrounding lungs.
Peritoneal Fluid Cytology
Examines cells from abdominal fluid samples.
Thyroid FNA
Collects thyroid cells for cancer detection.
Endometrial Aspiration Cytology
Assesses uterine cells for abnormalities or cancer.
Lymph Node Aspiration
Collects lymph cells for diagnostic purposes.
CSF Cytology (Cerebrospinal Fluid)
Examines brain/spinal cord cells for diseases.
Sputum Cytology
Identifies abnormal lung cells in sputum.
Exfoliative Cytology
Analyzes cells shed from body surfaces.
Salivary Gland Cytology
Detects abnormal cells in salivary glands.
Bladder Wash Cytology
Examines bladder cells for abnormalities or cancer.
Prostate Needle Aspiration
Assesses prostate tissue for abnormal cells.
Endoscopic Brushings
Collects cells from GI tract for examination.
Viral Cytology
Identifies viral infections through cell analysis.
Lung Cytology
Detects lung cancer or other conditions.
Stomach Cytology
Examines stomach cells for cancer or infection.
Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cytology
Detects thyroid cancer using cell analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions
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1.What is cytopathology?
Cytopathology is the study of individual cells from body fluids or tissues to diagnose diseases such as cancer, infections, and inflammatory conditions. It helps identify abnormal cell changes early, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
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2.How is cytopathology performed?
Cytopathology tests are typically performed by collecting samples of cells using minimally invasive techniques like fine needle aspiration (FNA) or Pap smears. These cell samples are then analyzed under a microscope to detect abnormalities or disease.
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3.What conditions can cytopathology detect?
Cytopathology can detect a wide range of conditions, including cancer (such as lung, breast, and thyroid cancers), infections, precancerous changes, and inflammatory diseases by examining abnormal cells or cellular changes.
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4.Are cytopathology tests painful?
Cytopathology tests are generally minimally invasive and not painful. For example, a Pap smear or fine needle aspiration typically involves only mild discomfort during sample collection, with minimal recovery time needed afterward.
